Find out how different contraceptives, such as birth control pills, IUDs, and implants, influence fertility and what to expect when you stop using them. This section discusses the time it takes for fertility to return after stopping contraception and how these methods may affect your pregnancy chances. Get insights and tools to help plan your conception after birth control.
When you are choosing birth control, it is easy to focus on the method itself, but how you use it also matters. The gap between perfect use (no mistakes) and typical use (real life) can change your pregnancy risk in a meaningful way. What “perfect” vs “typical” use means Perfect use Taking the pill at … Read more
Some contraceptive pairs can reduce protection or add risk. If you want to use two methods at the same time, it is usually safest to choose options that complement each other. The combinations below are ones that guidelines generally advise against, together with alternatives you can discuss with a clinician. Pairs you usually should not … Read more
Related calculators Condom pregnancy risk Estimate pregnancy risk for a condom-use scenario.→ Pregnancy chance on the pill Estimate pregnancy risk while using oral contraceptive pills.→ Fertility after implant removal For the implant-and-condom example, estimate when ovulation and periods may return after implant removal.→ Birth control switch gap Calculate backup days when starting or switching birth … Read more
Some people choose to use more than one birth control method at the same time. This page summarises combinations that expert guidance from organisations such as the CDC and WHO generally considers reasonable for lowering pregnancy risk, while keeping STI protection in mind. The best combination for you depends on your health history, medicines, and … Read more
The contraceptive implant is a small etonogestrel rod placed under the skin of the upper arm. Product labels in many countries say to replace it after 3 years of use. Several cohort studies have followed users for longer and have reported very low pregnancy rates in years four and five. Any decision to extend use … Read more
Withdrawal can reduce pregnancy risk compared with having no method at all when it is done very carefully, but in real life it fails often. Research suggests that pre ejaculate usually has little or no sperm when there has not been a recent ejaculation, and that some residual sperm in the urethra may decrease over … Read more